Press Release

Trendwatcher Adjiedj Bakas warns banks about new competition and the need for renewal

“Cocaine use influenced risk culture in banking world”

“Banking secrecy is not only finally ending in tax havens such as Luxembourg and Switzerland; this will also become a worldwide trend. There will be a revival in the importance of cash as a result. Deposit boxes full of cash and “war gold” (jewels, etc.) are becoming trendy among wealthy private clients. The anonymous numbered account is coming back. Be sure you are ready as a bank.” This was what trend watcher Adjiedj Bakas had to say last Friday May 29th before an audience of 600 bankers in Luxembourg. They were there for the prestigious annual Luxembourg Financial Forum, in response to an invitation to top Luxembourg bankers extended by the Luxembourg government and the Luxembourg Banking Association. The Forum took place last Friday 29 May 2009 for the fourth time.

After Nobel Prize winner Edmund Phelps had informed the audience that the present economic crisis could well lead to the end of globalisation, Bakas was given the chance to share some insights and ideas from his latest book Beyond the Crisis with those present. “Most bankers are professionals who simply did their work, in accordance with international ethic standards,” said Bakas. “But the general public feels that bankers have cheated them. Although the public - which is also driven by the human trait of greed - is partly responsible for the crisis, the industry must take the feelings of consumers seriously. Emotions are also facts. And the E of Economy is also the E of Emotion. The industry now has to really work to restore trust.”

Bakas criticised the use of cocaine, speed and other drugs by some of the bankers in Wall Street and other financial centres who designed the complicated financial products which led to disaster. “It has been known for a while within the industry that a small but influential group of staff and decision-makers are using coke and speed. Several insiders told me so. It is also known that the use of coke encourages risk-taking behaviour. You feel like a big man when you’ve had a toot. This stops you from making the correct risk analyses. It is therefore time to put a stop to using coke and speed”.

Bakas also consideres that “rating agencies” like Standard&Poors and Moody’s had unjustifiably been left in peace. “A subsidiary of Lehman Brothers merchant bank sold more than 600 billion euros’ worth of rubbish products to unsuspecting banks and private persons in the tax haven of The Netherlands. The notes to a product like this covered 600 pages. Who would read them? These products after all had been given an AAA rating by the rating agencies. The Lehman Brothers operation in the Netherlands was run by a young man of 31 who made vast sums of money from it, but who is still at liberty. This example goes to show that some of the biggest bank robbers in the modern era were bankers. Not all bankers, but rather a small group who were actually involved in playing an ‘end game’. They knew this pyramid scheme was going to come to an end one day, but they carried on feverishly in a haze of drugs and a more-more-more culture.”

According to Bakas, the banking sector needs to isolate the guilty and punish them or have them punished, if it is going to clean up its act. National and international criminal laws must also be reviewed in such a way as to make prosecution and punishment of the guilty possible, and to recover their profits and hand them over to their victims. Bakas also called on the industry to hire more women. “I can see that there are 90% men and 10% women in this hall. Would this crisis have happened if the ratio had been reversed?” he asked the audience. “We know from the insurance and investment industries that women take fewer risks than men, and are therefore more stable clients. I would recommend using that knowledge and appointing more top women. Read the salutary work that female marketers at Bosley are doing now for e.g. Sony and Daihatsu.” Bakas also told the bankers that Islamic banking has recently been more successful than Western banking. “Islamic banks suffered less damage than Western ones. This is another aspect of Islam which we now hear about all the time, certainly during this period of European elections. Chinese and Indian banks suffered less as well.”

Bakas also believes that there is a market for new banks, and there will certainly be some. “You are going to have new competition. The car company Leaseplan has already made it known that it is going to open an internet savings bank. Siemens is expanding its banking activities towards customers and suppliers. The airlines Easyjet and Virgin are already running successful banks. Google has been granted a banking licence, and Apple already has its first bank in New York. There is already an application available for banking using the iPhone, and we may expect an Apple Bank in the near future. The brand loyalty of Apple users is such that more than 80% of them would consider moving over to a newly formed Apple Bank. You can sneer at these potential new competitors or not take them seriously. But think about the first Japanese cars that appeared in the 1960s on the European market. We laughed at them as well, but they fundamentally changed the car manufacturing industry. The new players are going to do the same to the banking landscape. Be ready for the inevitable.”

Bakas’s contribution to the Forum was positively received. Philip Wood, lawyer at Allen & Overy and Visiting Professor at Oxford, Cambridge, LSE and Queen Mary College in London, who specialises in banking, said during the Forum: “I’ve already read Bakas’ book Beyond the Crisis from cover to cover and I really enjoyed it. It is chock full of good ideas.” Paul van Olst, Sales Director of FIL Investments International says: “Wow… These are exciting times. Nowhere to hide, it would seem. What a great book; almost read it in one go! I’m not of an anxious nature, but an air raid shelter in the garden is not a luxury. Fortunately there will be another Boom after the Doom!”

A few days before the Forum, Bakas spoke about this book to Austrian business leaders, at the invitation of Chancellor Werner Faymann. He told the Austrians that a while back they went through a serious wine crisis, and emerged stronger than before. “Austrian wines are again world beaters. Learn from that crisis to deal with the current one.”

Bakas will soon be addressing more bankers in Europe and will then leave for China on a lecture tour. In June the sequel to this book, called “World Megatrends” will be released in the UK and 40 other countries as well.
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